Impact Of Music File Sharing On The Production Of New Music Essay

Effect Of Music File Sharing On The Production Of New Music - Essay Example The cutting edge pattern of business gives a lot of significance to underwrite over social viewpoints that are vitally connected with social childhood of a person. Music is one such medium that joins inside its extension various parts of the social presence and acknowledgment, prominence or backing for a craftsman or for a specific type of music shifts as indicated by the degree of utilizing social characteristics and their commercialization in the cutting edge business situation. Contrasted with the previous time, however music and different types of performing workmanship stayed as a wellspring of pay or working together since days of yore, it never took type of a sorted out business industry as that of the ongoing circumstance. The post Industrial Revolution time saw a general pattern gave an unconstrained driving force to the mankind to locate every conceivable intend to collect money related capital and energize private enterprise. Such entrepreneur animosity likewise obstructed the regular right of average folks to appreciate and devour the results of their separate societies and it additionally proposed that if such rights are to be gotten, an individual is required to address certain measure of cost. Curiously, the procedure of such disallowance additionally got lawful affirmation as far as ensuring privileges of a craftsman and empowering the creation of social antiques: â€Å"Cultural creation, as different zones of creation, experienced a change as the Industrial Revolution accumulated steam. It got conceivable to mass-produce social artifacts† (Giese, 2004, p. 348).

Analysis Of Experience Organizational Change Management Essay

Examination Of Experience Organizational Change Management Essay Todays associations are confronting a consistently evolving world, eccentric and quick paced condition that require steady restudying to change. For an association to be fruitful in this cutting edge world it is at last for association to consistently assess the requirement for them to switch to keep awake to date. Hierarchical change empowers an organization to endeavor to remain serious and beneficial. In 2006, Seagate Technology (NASDAQ: STX) had gained Maxtor Corporation; Maxtor was an American maker of PC regular circle drives and the third biggest on the planet before procurement. In 2008, a few analysts contend that Solid-state drive (SSD) challenge may offer danger to Seagate consistent as a universes biggest maker of ordinary circle drives. Associations prone to be attempting to endure if neglect to fulfill the difficulties and needs of both the outer and inside condition factors. Today condition is flighty and doesn't stop, so associations can't accept that what's to come i s stale, there is a requirement for associations to constantly audit their vision, procedures, advancements and objectives dependent on changing condition and innovative. As Charles Darwin cites that It isn't the most grounded of the species that endures, nor the most smart that endures. The one is the most versatile to change. Jai B. P. Sinha (2008: 352) states that there is two-dimensional perspective on hierarchical change, where authoritative change can be activating by outside and inner elements, either spontaneous or arranged. The spontaneous change is typically responding to specially appointed estimates that organization doesn't foresee and it might make interruption activity. For models, change of government strategy, basic occurrences because of lacking of aptitudes, unscheduled instruments support because of lacking of preventive estimation, and missing standard working methods. The arranged change is generally change of association strategies and association rebuilding, for example, offer serious evaluating in the market, update or adjust jobs and duties to improve efficiency and representatives resolve. The powerful result of impromptu and arranged change both can be compelling and insufficient; fundamentally it relies upon how proficient of the key plans that put into down to earth impact. There are numerous outer triggers for authoritative change. For instance, in 2011, Europe sun powered industry sees hurt and influenced with legitimate condition factor when UK government reported designs to acquaint a cut with the Feed-In Tariff plot (FIT) for huge sun based vitality endeavors. Such legitimate imperatives may have genuine negative effect on an industry and would hurt association spending plan and respond unexpected, for example, stop a portion of its activities and will cost positions lost and low resolve. Globalization is another key outside factor on the planet economy and could be a fortunate or unfortunate for association. Globalization has acquired new chances to creating nations or underdeveloped nations. For instance, worldwide organizations in Asia have large focal points with better government sponsorships and lower work costs. All together for created nations organizations to remain serious they should be reliably audit their key plans so be more inventive than abroad contenders, for example, reallocate their assembling business to abroad nations. In like manner, new mechanical advances make present organization battle to remain serious. Nokia Corp benefit has been endured seriously because of absences of new innovation or model to challenge advanced mobile phone, for example, Apple iPhone and Samsung Galaxy. An association needs to ceaselessly investigate and grow new innovation all together having capacity to challenge the danger from contenders and requesting clients. Interior triggers are simply the elements occurring inside the association. For instance, working environment misuse or high pressure representatives can prompt low assurance and low execution; it will influence the profitability, staff turnover, or legitimate issue. For instance, in 2012, China Company Foxconn Technology has detailed a few suicides cases at its manufacturing plants in southern china, which is a significant provider to Apple, Dell and Hewlett-Packard. A few pundits uncovered that the issue may because of poor administration approaches that laborers have power to stay aware of the machines speed and not permitted to converse with one another in the workshop. In this manner, it is a commitment that association needs to reaction to the episode and researches to distinguish what are the components caused the occurrence. Association must choose and actualize a key change to determine the occurrence and keep from reoccurring. Likewise the change needs to incorporate the ar rangement how to quiet, raise representatives assurance and spur workers. Huczynski and Buchanan (2010: 565-566) examined that single direction to recognize sort of progress is to consider how profoundly they enter the association. Anyway it doesn't imply that all change must be profound change to be a decent change. The profundities of association intercession are surface, shallow, entering, profound, and change. The surface or tweaking is a fitting to minor issue, where the profound change is proper when managing significant change. For instance, in 2009, the profound change will be appropriates for Chartered Semiconductor Company when the organization procured by the fundamental investor of Global Foundries Inc, and it required to change to adjust and change their corporate crucial, and qualities. Kurt Lewin (1985) change hypothesis contains three phase model of progress, unfreezing->moving->refreezing. In light of Kurt Lewin unfreezing model, it very well may be fathom that association must know to the changing scene and ready to acknowledge change when get trigger. The subsequent advance, moving, it is the period to recognize proper key arranging and capacity to impact to execute the change. The third step, refreezing, it is a stage to settle down the change and adjustment of conduct, and afterward prepare for next change. There is a potential inability to the change if the change doesn't settle down soon enough in the refreezing time frame, in light of the fact that the effect on human conduct might be viewed as unsafe if adjustment of conduct incapable to execute expeditiously. Additionally, the capacity for persistent of the change would be relies upon how quick or how powerful the association to settle down the change, where the change must be acknowledged and dril led reliably by individuals from association. Pennington Change Model (2006) recommends that proposed changes can be put along two scales: radical gradual and center fringe. Plotting the character of a proposed change along these scales can give a feeling of how troublesome the presentation of a specific activity may be and how much aggravation to business as usual it would produce. Radical change is for the most part is a sensational change and expect representatives to move far separated or respond contrastingly to a change. Anyway gradual change doesn't important is better that extreme change in term of opposition of progress. It is still depends how well of association relieving obstruction and empowering individuals. Associations have consistently met with protection from change since human normally will in general oppose change. Huczynski and Buchanan (2010: 567) talked about that the Elizabeth Kubler-Ross (1969) model has addresses human response related with change. The five phases in the Kubler-Ross adapting cycle are disavowal, outrage, haggling, sorrow, and acknowledgment. The five arrangements of enthusiastic may not all understanding by representative all through the change procedure. Anyway by understanding the reaction of individuals during change, association will be better prepared to advance the change. Huczynski and Buchanan likewise talked about the Yerkes-Dodson law, which initially saw by Robert M. Yerkes and John D. Dodson (1908). The Yerkes-Dodson law contends that human execution increments with excitement or stress increments, anyway it sees an altered U-molded capacity among excitement and execution. A specific measure of excitement can be a decent helper toward change, for example, representatives may work and learn better with little weight. Anyway too little excitement has a drowsy influence as well and execution will be moderate. At the point when excitement arrive at an ideal level, the individual will has a hyperactive influence, for example, over-burden and depleted and execution will begin to drop. How association reaction to opposition is significant, for example, forcibly could expand obstruction and turnover. The level of status, getting, responsibility and bargain by workers can assist with quickening the change procedure. As indicated by Huczynski and Buchanan (2010: 567), Arthur Bedeian (1980) has states there are four reasons that specific individuals oppose change are parochial personal circumstance (concerned), Misunderstanding, Low resistance to change, and Different evaluations of the circumstance. To oversee or beat the protection from change, Kotter and Schlesinger (2008) have recognize 6 techniques for managing opposition of progr ess. The strategies are Education and responsibility, Participation and contribution, Facilitation and backing, Negotiation and understanding, Manipulation and co-optation, and Implicit and express compulsion. These 6 strategies have their own favorable circumstances and hindrances, anyway this is a model that association can use as direction, and apply it carefully on right circumstance to forestall or limit protection from change in associations. Jai B. P. Sinha (2008: 354) examined that culture assumes a significant job in authoritative change forms. Huczynski and Buchanan feature that Edgar Schein (1985) model considers culture to be a three levels: Surface signs (the noticeable parts of an associations culture: article and practices that can be seen, heard and felt), Values and convictions (methodologies, objectives and ways of thinking), and Basic suppositions (oblivious, underestimated convictions,

The Definitive Guide to Gordon Growth Model

The Definitive Guide to Gordon Growth Model Whether you’re a shareholder, investor or a young entrepreneur wanting to try out your luck in the big business, you should know the essentials of how to choose the right stock you want to invest in.And with many things to take into consideration beforehand, it isn’t always easy to make the right move, but we’re here to help.The way you do this is by assessing the present value of stock using all kinds of methods and keeping track of parameters which give you the information about the value of the company you want to invest in stock and also using formulas and models to calculate the inputs you’ve gathered by doing research on a specific company.Now, one of the ways you do this is by using the Gordon Growth Model or GGM for short, which tells you how the value of a certain company will grow over a certain period of time.But before we jump into it, we should first explain some of the basics of assessing the stock in order for you to use this model properly.STOCK MARKET 101I re member, back in my junior year of college what I’ve learned from my economy course was just what’s a market and what is supply and demand, and it had nothing to do with stock markets let alone how they function and how to invest your money.This means that you don’t have to have a Harvard or a Stanford degree in economics in order for you to understand the basics of the stock market and to figure out which companies to invest in and which to avoid.Basically, there are five components you need to know before even considering investing in stocks:Stock â€" also called and equity is used to represent ownership interests of a company. This means that if you own one or one million shares in stock, youre an owner of the company on a small or a big scale depending on how many shares you have and your investments.Shares â€" shares represent your investment and are sort of a mutual fund you “share” with other investors. There are a few types of shares which are differentiated by thei r fee structure, but you don’t have to worry about that for now.Stock market â€" If youve heard of Wall Street, than you know what a stock market is. You come here and invest your money into the stock. Its sort of like gambling but with more risk and a lot more earnings.Growth percentage â€" The percentage at which a company grows in terms of value. We’ll later see how this can be used in your advantage.Return rate â€" A measure of the profit shown as a percentage of investment.Of course, there are many more parameters to take into consideration, and these are just the ones which help you invest in a stock if you were to stop reading this article right now.Later we’ll implement some more complex, but easy to understand points. DIVIDEND DISCOUNT MODELOkay, now that we’ve talked about the basics of the stock market, we’re ready to start explaining different models which are used to assess the value of a certain company.By knowing which model to use, you’ll have an easier t ime figuring out if you should invest your money.The Dividend Discount Model or DDM for short is used to evaluate the current stock value. And without having to give an abstract explanation, we’ll give you a practical example.Lets say theres a company, named XYZ and the stock of this company pays a 3% annual dividend, but you want to make 5% annually on your investment. Otherwise, it wouldnt be worth your time.This is called the required rate of return, or r in the equation. Source: wallstreetmojo.comNext, youre planning to keep the stock for a long term, and you assume that there is an infinite holding period and a constant dividend.So now, to calculate the stock price, we will use a simple formula.P = D / rOr when you implement the numbers from the example it is:Stock price = $3 / (0.05) = $60This formula tells you that if you buy a stock for $60, the annual $3 dividend will ensure you’re getting 5% back on your investment meaning if the Stock XYZ is trading below $60 you should buy it, and if it’s above $60, you should wait until the price comes down.And this model can be used for any asset which has a constant cash flow. And it doesn’t matter how much the company is worth as far as the dividend won’t change and we’ll hold the stock forever.Now that we’ve explained this model, it’s time to move on to our main one â€" the Gordon growth model. GORDON GROWTH MODELA while back, specifically in the 1960s, Myron Gordon, an American economist, developed a model which can be used to estimate the constant growth of a stock of a certain company.This is a version of the DDM, but instead of showing the current value of a stock, this model is focused on showing the constant growth.At first, it seems complex, but this is one of the easiest and most used models in calculating the dividend growth rate, and although its not quite perfect, it still gets some of the job done anyways.First things first, there are two basic forms of this GGM formula â€" the stable model and the multi-stage growth model.Stable Model FormulaThe stable model formula consists of the following parameters:Value of stock = D1 / r â€" gD1 = the annual expected dividend of the next yearr = rate of returng = the expected dividend growth rate (assumed to be constant)Now let’s incorporate this formula into an example and say that a company named ABC intends to pay $1 dividend per share next year and you expect this to increase by 5% per year.And let’s assume t hat you want the rate of return to be 10% on the ABC company stock.So currently the ABC company stock is trading at $10 per share and by using the formula above we can calculate the intrinsic value of one share of the company:$1.00 / (.10 â€" .5) = $20And what this formula is telling us is that the ABC company stock is worth $20 per share but is trading at $10 so the GGM suggests that it’s undervalued.The stable model assumes that the dividend is growing at a constant rate, which isn’t always a realistic assumption, so now let’s take a look at our next model.Multistage Growth Model FormulaThis model is used to depict a more realistic scenario where the dividends are not expected to grow at a constant rate so you must evaluate each year’s dividends separately and incorporating each year’s expected dividend growth rate.Now, let’s assume that there’s a company we want to invest in stock, named DEF, and let’s assume that during the next few years the company’s dividend s will increase rapidly and then grow at a stable rate. And we will calculate this by using the elements of the stable model, so here are the inputs:D1 = $1.00r = 10%ga (dividend growth rate, first year) = 7%gb (second year) = 10%gc (third year) = 12%gn (dividend growth thereafter) = 5%So now that we’ve estimated the dividend growth rate we can calculate the dividends of those years so we add 1 and just multiply the growth rate with the dividend (D = D*1 +g):Da = $1.00Db = $1.00 * 1.07 = $1.07Dc = $1.07 * 1.10 = $1.18Dd = $1.18 * 1.12 = $1.32Next we need to calculate the present value of each dividend in the course of the unusual growth period:$1.00 / (1.10) = $0.91$1.07 / (1.10)2 = $0.88$1.18 / (1.10)3 = $0.89$1.32 / (1.10)4 = $0.90Then we value the dividends which will occur in the stable growth period by calculating the fifth year’s period: De = $1.32*(10.5) = $1.39And after that we apply the Gordon Growth Model formula to determine the value in the fifth year: $1.39 / (0.10 â€" 0.05) = $27.80The present value of the stable period dividends are then calculated: $27.80 / (1.10)5 = $17.26And finally, you add the present value of your company DEF future dividends to get the intrinsic value of the company’s stock: $0.91 + $0.88 + $0.89 + $0.90 + $17.26 = $20.84After all this hassle we see that the DEF Company’s stock value is undervalued because it has a $20.84 intrinsic value compared to the $10 trading price.It takes some time to master this model, but with a bit of practice, you’ll be able to calculate the dividend growth of any company in minutes!CALCULATING INTRINSIC VALUEIntrinsic value assesses the value of intangible aspects of a company and is used to get some sort of security in your investments.The Gordon Growth Model helps investors in calculating the value of a share of stock exclusive, which is in the current market conditions.To calculate this mathematically, you have to have two circumstances in order to use the GGM:The company you’r e buying stock for must distribute dividends, although analysts apply the GGM even when the stocks don’t pay dividends under the assumption what would happen if the stock did actually pay them.The rate of return (r) must be higher than the dividend growth rate (g) because otherwise, the result would be negative.For example, let’s assume that a phone company (I’m getting tired of using alphabet letters for naming companies) has a stock currently selling for $20, but they’ve changed their packaging and have new managers in charge.This can improve the company’s competitive advantage in the market, and some investors may calculate that the intrinsic value of the stock is $50 per share meaning $30 more worth than the selling price, making it a great investment.It’s important to note that the Gordon Growth Model is very sensitive when it comes to changes in both the rate of return and the dividend growth rate.Using the GGM shows you that a stock becomes more valuable when the dividend is increased, the required rate is decreased or the expected growth rate increases and it implies that a stock price grows at the same rate as the dividends. THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE GORDON GROWTH MODELHonestly, the Gordon Growth Model has its flaws, but it also has some advantages which make it one of the most used models in calculating dividend growth.The first advantage of this model is its simplicity but as you will see it can also be a disadvantage because it assumes a single constant growth rate for dividends which, in the real world, often changes from year to year.This is due mainly because companies often decide either to preserve cash when something bad or unexpected happens, for example, a budget deficit or when sales go down, and also spend cash to make an acquisition. Either way, as you can imagine, the growth rate is affected, at least temporarily.However, because the growth rate is unpredictable, it means that you can turn this into your advant age by investing in companies that seem to be falling down as long as their growth rate is higher than the rate of return.Economics are always better explained by an example than by abstraction, so let us take an example which is currently trending in the news.Recently there was some drama about the Huawei Google ban, and we aren’t going to get all political now, we just need to imagine if Huawei phones stopped using Google Services.Because Google is the number one search engine on the internet, Huawei phones not being able to use Google Services would result in sales decline because people will be less willing to buy a smartphone which cant even google anything.Now there are tons of different scenarios which can happen here, but we brainstormed 3 realistic ones:Google really gets banned on Huawei and sales go down, resulting in dividend growth rate decline, meaning you should pass from investing in Huawei stocks any time soon.Google gets banned, but Huawei manages to keep sales u p by using Yahoo or Bing search engines, this means that there will be a small decline in growth rate, but at in the long run, if the return rate is still higher, you should invest.Google doesnt get banned, and nothing happens, which can result in a sudden decline in sales during the period where the ban threats occurred, but after a while, the growth rate will come back to normal and maybe even increase, so you should certainly invest in stocks.If you want, you can do a little homework and find out what exactly is happening with Huawei and Google now and are sales going up or down or staying the same so you can later calculate the dividend growth rate to see if it’s really worth investing.Another disadvantage of the GGM is that the formula is very sensitive to changes in return rates and dividend growth rate, which we’ll show you in an example now.Let’s assume that we have two stocks we want to invest in and that they both pay a dividend of $1 and have a required return of 8% Stock A has a 6% (g) meaning that its value is = $1 * 1.06 / (.08 .06) = $53Stock B has a 7% (g) and its value is = $1 * 1.07 / (.08 .07) = $107As you can see, the value of stock B is more than double than the value of stock A and just because of a 1% difference.But that’s not all, because if the growth rate is higher or lower than the rate of return than the difference will be a lot smaller.If the stocks have a different percentage, for example:If stock A has a dividend growth rate of 1% then the value is = $1 * 1.01 / (0.08 â€" 0.01) = $14.43If stock B has a dividend growth rate of 2% the value is = $1 * 1.02 / (0.08 â€" 0.02) = $17Although the Gordon Growth Model has some flaws, it is still commonly used, especially by evaluating companies in banking and real estate industries where dividend payments are usually large, and growth rates are relatively stable.It’s also useful because it relies on inputs that are already available and are easy to estimate but you shouldn’t r ely solely on this model to evaluate stock but using it with other models can make a really great tool to quickly get a feel if you should invest in the company stock or not.FINAL WORDTo summarize, the Gordon Growth Model is great for easy evaluation of dividend growth rate and should be used for companies with larger dividend growth rate and at your own risk.The truth is there is no formula or model which can accurately assess the value or the growth of a certain stock, but you should use them to figure out if you should invest in it or not.At the end of the day, investing in stock is like gambling, but if you know what you’re doing and you do your homework on a company you want to invest a share in, you can always figure out how to do it with the least risk possible.

Belbin Team Roles - 808 Words

Teams are a key component of modern work practice. This has highlighted the importance of theories relating to the operation and effectiveness of team work (Buchanan, 2004). Much work has been devoted to seeking a formula for success. (Pritchard, 1999). One of the best known and widely used methods is Meredith Belbin’s work on team roles which is based on research commenced in the 1970’s and was published in 1981. Belbin put forward that management teams require a mix of individual characteristics working together to be most effective. His roles numbered 8, this was revised to 9 later with the addition of the specialist role.(Belbin,1981) The growing commercial success of Belbin’s original book and increasing adoption of the work in†¦show more content†¦Belbin responded to this criticism directly and stated â€Å"the BTRSPI as a self standing psychometric test does not exist† (Belbin, 1993b) He argues that Team Roles relate to observable behaviours not personality types, as such they are not fixed .Further preferences could change over time given other circumstances and situations. He also indicated that Furnham had utilised an outdated version of the inventory and that the developed model â€Å"interplace† wasShow MoreRelatedStrengths and Limitations of the Belbin Modelof Team Roles1333 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion; Critically review the ways in which the Belbin model of team roles might be applied to the recruitment and selection of new team members like the John Lewis Partnership . Consider and outline both its strengths and limitations. Table Of Contents - Introduction Page 1 - Meredith Belbin’s model of team roles Page 1 - Applying Belbin’s model to the selection process Page 1 - Efficiency of application; the strengths and limitations Page 1-2 - ConclusionRead MoreRole Of The Belbin Team Role Theory1654 Words   |  7 Pages order needs to be clearly demonstrated for staff to understand the role they are doing. This will allow the staff to have a better idea of how to perform to their highest ability. In order for this to happen, hierarchy in the work place has to be set. So staff in the work place knows who is clearly in charge of them. â€Å"The Belbin team role theory†, has allowed companies to take up test to see who is most appropriate for the role they are best fit for. By having this test staff will know what areaRead MoreOrganizing A Fundraising Event At The South And City College Enterprise Day1480 Words   |  6 Pageswithin a team to organise a fundraising event at the South and City College Enterprise Day. We were aimed to raise money for Teenager Cancer Trust by selling handmade crafts. Below, I am going to reflect about my own experience and about how the team worked together to achieve our goals. T eam roles and problem solving techniques will be evaluated and suggestions for improvement will be given as we have now learned from this experience. 1. Team roles Everyone in the team adopted different roles accordingRead MoreBased On The Mbti Online Test1828 Words   |  8 Pagescareers that suit ENFJ personality types to consider (See Appendix B). Team Working and Personality Type A team is made up of different kinds of people; some people behave as team workers to help and support other members, while some people work as an individual to solve problems. In order to make the most effective outcomes, it is important to understand which type of team members you are. Belbin suggested that every team members are unique in nine different characteristics and categorized itRead MoreThe Great Man Theory Was A Popular 19th Century Idea1727 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally teams are built by putting a group of people together without considering many traits or characteristics about those people, then expecting them to work together in a productive manner. Often times this does not work well at all, particularly if the person in charge is unfamiliar with the team concept themselves. Teams have to be cohesive in their ability to make decisions and handle projects within their organization. Sometimes cohesiveness causes team members who are not adeptRead MoreReflect ive Writing on Team Work Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pages What is a team work? Team work can be defined as when actions of individuals are brought together for the purpose of a common goal. Each person in a team puts his efforts to achieve the objectives of large group. Teams make efforts to achieve the success but not necessarily the success is achieved every time. Within a team every member plays a role to achieve the team’s objectives. These roles add new and important dimensions to interactions of team members. Bruce Tuckman’s team development theoryRead MoreTeam Roles for Team Effectiveness Essays1070 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence their team effectiveness. Individuals will tend to play an important role in a group and depend on their personality and working group style. To improve a team and effectiveness in project or working, each team member need to understand the role of every member in a group. With 3 contemporary theories of team roles to use in our group is: †¢ Belbin’s Team Roles †¢ FIRO Team Roles †¢ Benne and sheats theory team role â€Æ' Background Main Idea †¢ Belbin’s Team Roles Belbin’s Team Roles are named byRead MoreThe Best Model Of Teamwork Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesproject management, I would definitely agree with Belbin (Belbin Associates, (2012) that teamwork is the key to success in any project. As stated by Belbin:† A team is not a bunch of people with job titles, but a congregation of individuals,† The best model of teamwork is what is suggested by Dr. Belbin. Caring for the role requirement and fit in with the organization staff. Moreover, the successful project manager is the manager who designs the team members from the cream of the cream available inRead MoreSa s The Organisation Contexts Of Projects Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagers’ decisions on team role composition are therefore influenced by varying contextual situations in which projects that they lead exist. ORGANISATION STRUCTURES, CONTEXTS AND PROJECTS RELATIONSHIP TO TEAM ROLE APPLICATION: Answering the question as to whether different organizational structures, contexts and projects demand different team roles; as I have highlighted I can affirmatively say that differing organizational structures, contexts and projects demand different team roles when the task demandsRead MoreReflections on Syndicate Group Work2177 Words   |  9 Pagesquestion in the main part of the essay. First, I will give a short overview of our groups development and then examine critically the reasons for our moderate level of motivation, basing my argument on Vroom ´s expectancy theory. The development of our team could be best described with a combination of one element of the Five Ââ€"Stage-Model of Tuckman and main parts of the punctuated-equilibrium- model. (Arrow, 1997). The first syndicate group meeting can be characterised as the storming phase in

Federal Bureau Of Investigation Special Agent - 1656 Words

The Federal Bureau of Investigation: Special Agent The Federal Bureau of Investigation is a federally-funded agency that was founded in 1908 by Attorney General Charles Bonaparte during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. The FBI, formerly know as the Bureau of Investigation (1909-1935) recruited men with previous law enforcement experience to become a part of this exclusive team that aimed to solve law violations such as bankruptcy, naturalization, antitrust, peonage, and land fraud. The Mann Act of 1910, which made transporting women over state lines for â€Å"immoral† purposes a crime, led to the first major expansion of jurisdiction for the bureau. During WWI, the FBI took over the responsibility for the Espionage, Selective Service and Sabotage Acts. With it’s head quarters in Washington, D.C., the FBI today has over 56 field offices throughout the United States and Puerto Rico and an estimated 35,000 working agents. The FBI is related to the criminal justice system because the FBI is the primary source of investigative resources for the U.S. Department of Justice. The FBI’s purpose is to protect and defend the United States against terrorist attacks and upholds criminal laws, it has both intelligence and law enforcement responsibilities. The FBI takes on federal offenses, a federal offense is criminal activity that becomes a national concern. A FBI special agent helps resolve and prevent crimes against the United States and it’s territories. To be hired as a specialShow MoreRelatedSo You Want to Be a Federal Agent Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI, is a law enforcement and national security organization. â€Å"The mission of the FBI is to protect and defend the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats, to uphold and enforce the criminal laws of the United States, and to provide leadership and criminal justice services to federal, state, municipal, and international agencies and partners† (â€Å"Quick Facts†). There are many different qualifications and requirements to become an FBI SpecialRead More The F.B.I. Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the investigation of violations of federal criminal law; to protect the U.S. from foreign intelligence and terrorist activities; to provide leadership and law enforcement assistance to federal, state, local, and international agencies; and to perform these responsibilities in a manner that is respon sive to the needs of the public and is faithful to the constitution of the U.S.: this is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The agency now known as the Federal Bureau of InvestigationRead MoreFederal Bureau Of Investigation Agent Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI Agent) Associate Dean once said â€Å"It just dispelled all of the bad things I’d ever heard about the FBI†¦ that the FBI was sneaky and out to get people.† The career of the FBI is a remarkable and exciting career, because of the endless possibility of helping the world get better in any kind of way . The research will describe the career of Federal Bureau of Investigation , what is required to become a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent a successful career andRead MoreEssay On Federal Agents1436 Words   |  6 Pagesfor just federal employees, not Special Agents in particular. Federal employees get a health benefits program, a long-term care insurance program, a group life insurance program, a flexible spending account program, and a thrift savings plan. Federal employees also receive retirement benefits. The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program provides agents with health care. There are many different health care plans to choose from in the Federal Employe es Health Benefits Program. The Federal Long-TermRead MoreThe Mission Of The Fbi997 Words   |  4 Pagesservices to federal, state, municipal, and international agencies and partners. It performs these responsibilities in a way that is responsive to the needs of the public and faithful to the Constitution of the United States. History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Charles M. Smith Drury University Abstract The Federal Bureau of Investigation was established in 1908 as the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) in Washington D.C Investigation (BOI). Its name was changed to the Federal Bureau of InvestigationRead MoreFederal Bureau Of Investigation Agent Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagescareer, because of the endless possibility of helping the world get better in any kind of way . The research will describe the career of Federal Bureau of Investigation , what is required to become a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent a successful career and the impact this career has on has on society. The Federal Bureau of Investigation hires an agent to act as the lead investigators in the United States. The duty of an FBI is to guard the United States from Terrorists and Foreign intelligenceRead MoreArgument1501 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom a small bureau into a service that not only the nation needs, but also the world. It has helped in many significant cases throughout history, such as Al Capone, the Unabomber, Bonnie and Clyde, and without the FBI, would not have been solved or taken care of as easily (â€Å"Famous Cases† 1). These have proven to make the environment a better place to live in. The FBI is needed to protect the country’s safety and the well being of each individual daily. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has grownRead MoreThe Role Of The FBI1236 Words   |  5 PagesEnforcement not only in the U.S. but also around the world. As the U.S.’s forefront federal Law Enforcement Agency, the FBI today is expansive and diverse in it jurisdiction , its responsibilities, and its personnel. As the principle investigation agency under the U.S. Department of Justice, the Bureau’s investigative jurisdiction is the most expansive of the 32 federal law enforcement agencies in the country. The Bureau is both an investigative, law enforcement based organization as well as an intelligenceRead MoreHistory of the Fbi Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesFBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation was founded in 1908 when the Attorney General appointed an anonymous force of 34 Special Agents to be investigators for the Department of Justice. Before that, the DOJ had to borrow Agents from the U.S. Secret Service. In 1909, the Special Agent Force was renamed the Bureau of Investigation, and after countless name changes, it became The Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1935. When the FBI was established, there werent an abundance of federal crimes, soRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Special Agent861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Federal Bureau of Investigation is the United States main federal law enforcement agency. It is operated under the United States Department of Justice and is a member of the United States National Intelligence Community. The National Bureau of Criminal Identification was founded 1896 in order to identify criminals across the nation. This organization was combined with numerous other agencies and changed names multiple times. In 1935 this organization was given its final name, The Federal Bureau

Cinderella Man Free Essays

I am James J. Braddock. They call me the Cinderella Man. We will write a custom essay sample on Cinderella Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now The archetype of all who followed. I was born and raised in New York’s infamous hell’s kitchen. I have always dreamt of defying insurmountable odds. Yet I haven’t always done it on the coliseum called Madison Square Garden just a couple of blocks here from West 48th street. My boxing career had its up’s and down’s. You might be thinking why I was raised in hell’s kitchen but my name doesn’t sound like an American. Yes, I am Irish yet my family wasn’t affluent just like most Irish immigrants in America. My parents weren’t capable of sending me in a catholic private school. Play football for Knute Rockne’s Fighting Irish of Notre Dame? Tough luck! The only way I would be admitted in that private school is to rob a bank. But that’s not the right way of doing things. That’s not the way I do things. I thrive in adversity. I didn’t earn my nickname for nothing. I earned my monicker the hard way, and believe me it was no fairy tale. From a poor local fighter in New York to the heavyweight champion of the world, do you think it was a fairy tale? I gave up boxing for quite some time. I had to. The crisis known as the Great Depression has engulfed and overwhelmed the country and its people. It was survival of the fittest and the removal of the unfit. I had to do a bevy of blue-collar jobs just to provide food on the table for my family. â€Å"Family comes first. Boxing can wait.† I said to myself. Yet I never stopped dreaming on how to return to boxing and realizing my dream. I always asked myself: how would someone like me perform a feat like that when people are overwhelmed by grief and sadness? America was bleak and desolate. Was I America? No. I am Braddock. James Braddock is from hell’s kitchen. One day, I had a chance to show the world what I can do inside the ring again. I was pitted with the ranked tow contender for they heavyweight champion of the world. I must admit, those sly promoters saw me as a mere punching bag just to get the show going. After a few minutes, the second best boxer in the world was kissing the floor of the ring, and I was standing there with my arms raised by the astounded referee while the amazed crowd threw a deafening set of applause. There was hope after all in this Great Depression. They gave me hope. I gave them hope as well. My Humble Beginnings When I reached 21 in 1926, I decided to turn pro. Ii wasn’t easy for a neophyte boxer like me. I had my first break in the light heavy weight division, and after a couple of wins and losses, I had the chance to fight the champ – Tommy Loughran. It didn’t go well for me. I was considered the underdog. Loughran pummelled me in a heartbreaking 15-round decision that ended with my defeat. The loss made me question myself. I drowned in depression because my right hand which I considered my bestfriend was severely fractured. And as if it couldn’t get any worse, America was on the verge of being defeated as well. In 1929, the stock market crashed and the world saw a dramatic economic downfall. A plethora of industries and its exportation of goods by countries were affected. Rural areas and the farming industry were hit hard. Cities like New York halted all construction and industrial business affairs were on the brink of massive employee lay-offs. The Big Apple was being rotten by the Great Depression (Estate of James J. Braddock, 2008) I didn’t let the Great Depression overwhelm me. I thought that one man can make a difference in this period of grief and despair. I had to pull myself and my family from being engulfed by this God-damned depression. I had to give up boxing and worked as a longshoreman. During my stint as a longshoreman, I developed increased strength on my left hand which I frequently use rather than my right hand. My right hand was my bestfriend, but my left hand was my pride. Like when I returned the money which we received from the government which was inspired by the Catholic Worker Movement to aid the homeless and starving at that time. Homeless? I returned the relief money to them. Call it whatever you want. Pride? Perhaps for you it was. But for me it was more than pride. If I received any monetary help from anyone without working for it, I considered myself a loser. In 1934, my luck changed and I had huge upset victories against Corn Griffin and John Henry Lewis. God was indeed good. This paved the way for my greatest bout ever. A match against the heavyweight champion of the world – Max Baer (Howard, 2005). My Sweetest Victory: Max Baer After I downed Griffin and Lewis in 1934, people began calling me the Cinderella Man. My huge comeback to boxing was much celebrated than any sports event in the country. On March 22, 1935, I had again the chance to redeem myself to the world. Art Lansky was supposed to have a title bout against world heavyweight champion Max Baer. Lansky was too clumsy to break his nose just before the bout. I was the replacement (Howard, 2005). Baer, from what I heard is brutal and relentless whether inside or outside the ring. The guy almost killed two of his opponents. Is he human? I kid myself. Baer already killed a man in the ring, by the name of Frankie Campbell. I didn’t believe he intended to kill Campbell though. I’ve always believe that all men who thrive in violence has always a hint of a funny bone in himself. Specially in this Great Depression, a joke can always command victory over a sea of tears. Before the fight, I overheard Baer’s handlers who boasted that they picked me to be the replacement because they thought I was a walk-in-the-park opponent for Baer. I was irked. â€Å"Braddock is no loser.† I told myself. I’m tired of losing. I had to fight like its breathing. I had to box for my family. I had to breathe for them. After this thought fuelled my enraged mind, I suddenly found myself inside the ring with Baer. Waiting for the bell to ring, I pondered on how I got here and remembered what I’m here for. â€Å"Ding!† The bell rang. It was the linchpin for this slugfest of two pugs. But it wasn’t a mere bout for me. It was redemption. We exchanged blows and traded punches. I retaliated with spirit. After a few minutes, I saw myself standing again. And Baer was kissing the ring pavement. I saw the millions of people giving me the applause I yearned for years. Then I realized this wasn’t my victory alone. This was America’s victory. I am the Cinderella Man.   The archetype of all who followed. References Howard,Ron.(2005). Cinderella Man. Estate of James J. Braddock. (2008). Biography of James J. Braddock. Retrieved February 10,2008, from http://www.jamesjbraddock.com/                                                                                                                                           How to cite Cinderella Man, Essay examples

Solutions of Case Study free essay sample

Other MNCs must educate their employees about cultural values while dealing with other nations for business purpose. They must take care of the values and sentiments of the religion of the consumers. As customers are king and if the customers are dissatisfied it can prove disastrous for the MNCs. Hence the MNCs should not only educate themselves with Managing across cultures but also with ethics management and make business strategy based on not only political, legal, technological environment but also take due care of the cultural environment and ethics. . though the Mc Donald were aware of the fact that the Indians which comprises of hindus and Muslims still they used pork and beef ingredients in the food items. it is very clear from this that the Mc Donald were specialist in making food comprising of beef and pork and that they didnot made any marketing strategy before entering in a foreign market which a totally new culture in comparison to them, which was truly liable on their p art and at the same time they should have also prepared for new product designing before penetrating a new market. We will write a custom essay sample on Solutions of Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover they must also have hire some local people before introducing their product as local people knew the sentiments of culture in the latter’s country. 3. mc Donald has covered a milestone in strategizing and meeting local cultural needs. since they once committed mistake in analysing the Indian market hence they are now more customer centric and design products catering and sufficing the needs of particular market. McDonald’s thus succeeded in spreading American culture in the East Asian countries. In Hong Kong and Taiwan, the company’s clean restrooms and kitchens set a new standard that elevated expectations throughout those countries. In Hong Kong, children’s birthdays had traditionally gone unrecognized, but McDonald’s introduced the practice of birthday parties in its restaurants, and now such parties have become popular among the public. Case 2: 1. Watching a movie from another country can help one to understand non-verbal cues by giving us context for those cues. By juxtaposing the situation against the reaction and non-verbal cues, one can begin to learn more about those non-verbal cues. . Perhaps I would approach the matter delicately by questioning him as to whether such close bodily proximity when engaging in conversation is the norm in Saudi Arabia. And then perhaps go on to say how I have been considering my own country’s concept of ‘personal space’. If that goes over all right, I could say that I find I feel uncomfortable s tanding so close, but that I have no real rational basis for feeling that way, except that it is abnormal in my culture and in all probable ways, that’s more or less true, isn’t it? And it’s not any sort of rejection, which is the central consideration here. That is the thing I will be most keen to avoid; I would not want to repel, or alienate him, or do anything at all that might detract from, or damage, what is a good working relationship. So the bottom-line is I don’t want him to feel uncomfortable or embarrassed in any possible way but will ensure that my problem is solved, maintaining the cordial relationship with him.

What is race an Example by

What is race? The term race denotes the class one belongs in respect to some hereditary predispositions or characteristics. It is simply the classification of human beings into various categories depending on the likeness or similarities of their heritable character traits such as the color of their skin, texture of their hair or facial features. In this case, racism is the tendency to use ones race as the key determinant of how people should be treated thereby deeming some races as superior and others as inferior something that makes the latter be denied some rights, benefits or treatments. The essence of this paper is to illuminate light into what the term race according to various writers entails. Need essay sample on "What is race?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed According to Gilroy (2002), we have had very serious ramifications all attributed to racial thinking and classics examples of this is the killing of Jews in Germany by Hitler in what he termed as race purification and the suppression of blacks rights in the United States where oppressive Jim Crow rules were used. It is because of the issue of racism that African Americans were subjected to servitude in the Americas because they were regarded as hardy and energetic to work in plantations unlike other races. Those who are disadvantaged by racism try their best to challenge the density of racism they are accorded to them by others who consider themselves superior while the beneficiaries of the same fight for the status quo to remain. People who have historically been subordinated are trying to rise out of their racial cocoon demanding to be treated as human beings and not like objects through declassification of races (Gilroy, 2002; 12). Race itself is not something bad but its categorization has led to racial crisis in that important issues associated with ones race are ignored and given rise to others thereby paving way for more complicated problems. For people to free from racial thinking, people must be briefed on the historical importance of confronting it and why a step needs to be taken. Racism is something dynamic and is taking new form as time moves. There are many forms of race for example one that is tangible, that is one that can be used to trace ones origin a and another one which is subjective or that one which can be imposed on somebody through perception. In other situations, racism and its associated hostilities cease if one gets converted and behaves like the suppressor. It is because of this reason that Gilroy (2002) in his book challenges people to develop a constructive thinking where people are asked to reflect on the dangers of what he termed as race-thinking. He contends that racial thinking t hat has continued to persist even after people have made a significant move in bringing racism to an end bars the realization of fruits that democracy promises. In his book, Prophesy Deliverance, West (2002) poses a challenge to the blacks to adopt a Marxism approach into their thoughts and stop thinking that it is race itself that has rendered them powerless in the society. He contends that it is classification of races in a hierarchical manner that is the main reason why African Americans have remained down in the social ladder thereby being rendered powerless. This is the same thing that Gilroy (2000) tries to put across when he says that it is because of people trying to divide the society by using ones race to classify people that the progress that was achieved by Civil Rights Movement is waning. He brings to our attention how some achievements made by blacks in the 1960s for example in hip hop rise in the 1980s led them to be a respected race and at the same time shows how the place of black culture has been taken by corporate interests and cultural expressions. For this reason, people should stop thinking too much about the class they belong as it what has hampered the progress that was made by the civil rights movements in the 1960s. They should stop thinking that they are powerless because they belong to a particular class rather they should see racism as the problem. References: Gilroy, Paul. 2000. Against race: imagining political culture beyond the color line. 4th Edition. Harvard University Press. West, Cornel. 2002. Prophesy Deliverance! An Afro-American Revolutionary Christianity. Westminster John Knox Press.

Free Essays on Emily Bronte

Emily Bronte was born on July 30, 1818 on Thornton at Bradford, her father’s parsonage. The Bronte family moved to a remote region of northern England called Haworth. Since this was such a tiny Yorkshire village, many people referred to it as the â€Å"moors.† The moor life was very blunt, and the lifestyle was considered to be â€Å"too coarse.† Bronte was the fifth of six children, and the oldest, Elizabeth, was only four years older than she was. Bronte had four sisters and one brother, and because they were close in age, they had close relationships. Mrs. Bronte died when Emily was only three years old. She was left to be cared for by her two eldest sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, and her eccentric father. As if the death of Emily’s mother wasn’t enough, her two eldest sisters later died of typhus fever. Since Emily and her remaining siblings were too young to provide for the family, Emily’s aunt, Elizabeth Branwell, moved in to be their caregiver and guardian. The children were not fond of their extremely religious aunt; therefore their father hired a servant, Tabitha Akryroryd, to be the â€Å"mother figure† in their home. In Wuthering Heights Tabitha was comparable to the character of Nelly Dean, for she provided the Bronte children with love and security that neither their aunt nor mother had been able to give. Emily Bronte’s literary influence came directly from her father Patrick. He taught his children to think unconventionally and to question everything that was put before them. He instilled love of literature and intellectual passion while other children were learning religion, ethics, and etiquette. Furthermore, Patrick Bronte was one of the founding members of an important library known as Keighley Institute. This allowed his children free access to vast selections of books in history, art, biography, and poetry. When Emily’s older sisters went away to school, Emily and her younger sister Anne began... Free Essays on Emily Bronte Free Essays on Emily Bronte Emily Bronte was born on July 30, 1818 on Thornton at Bradford, her father’s parsonage. The Bronte family moved to a remote region of northern England called Haworth. Since this was such a tiny Yorkshire village, many people referred to it as the â€Å"moors.† The moor life was very blunt, and the lifestyle was considered to be â€Å"too coarse.† Bronte was the fifth of six children, and the oldest, Elizabeth, was only four years older than she was. Bronte had four sisters and one brother, and because they were close in age, they had close relationships. Mrs. Bronte died when Emily was only three years old. She was left to be cared for by her two eldest sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, and her eccentric father. As if the death of Emily’s mother wasn’t enough, her two eldest sisters later died of typhus fever. Since Emily and her remaining siblings were too young to provide for the family, Emily’s aunt, Elizabeth Branwell, moved in to be their caregiver and guardian. The children were not fond of their extremely religious aunt; therefore their father hired a servant, Tabitha Akryroryd, to be the â€Å"mother figure† in their home. In Wuthering Heights Tabitha was comparable to the character of Nelly Dean, for she provided the Bronte children with love and security that neither their aunt nor mother had been able to give. Emily Bronte’s literary influence came directly from her father Patrick. He taught his children to think unconventionally and to question everything that was put before them. He instilled love of literature and intellectual passion while other children were learning religion, ethics, and etiquette. Furthermore, Patrick Bronte was one of the founding members of an important library known as Keighley Institute. This allowed his children free access to vast selections of books in history, art, biography, and poetry. When Emily’s older sisters went away to school, Emily and her younger sister Anne began...

The Breakfast Club Film Review Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Breakfast Club Film Review - Coursework Example The plot is basically about teens and growing up pains. The five main characters in the film are Andrew Clark (Emilio Estevez), Claire Standish (Molly Ringwald), Brian Johnson (Anthony Michael Hall), John Bender (Judd Nelson) and Allison Reynolds (Ally Sheedy) who are brought together one Saturday morning at the Shermer High School library for â€Å"detention† – a kind of penalty imposed on each one of them for having done an unacceptable deed. Each of the characters come from different cliques, and are of different types of individuals – the wrestler, the prom queen, the nerd, the outcast and the rebel – but as the story unfolds, they find out that they actually have similarities, common angsts and can actually be friends and confidantes. From strangers, the story ends with some discoveries, transformations, and finally, some kind of connection between these teens. At first glance, the film seems to be a boring one with much talk and not too much action t aking place. The issues brought up by the characters are just too petty and would just send the viewer to shake his/her head in disbelief. As the movie goes along, however, the viewer gets to know more about the characters and it would be unlikely for anyone not to identify with the issues these youngsters faced.

Ford and G.M. Lose Grounds to Imports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ford and G.M. Lose Grounds to Imports - Essay Example companies, which has resulted in dwindling of the market share of the â€Å"Big Three†, with particular emphasis on the car segment of the auto industry, and forcing the â€Å"Big Three† to respond in an attempt to hold on to the large market share. In spite of such efforts the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota in October 2004 forged its way into the top three largest auto sellers in the United States of America, displacing Chrysler from this prestigious position. This event has led to the speculation that the structure of the U.S. auto industry is likely to see a change, wherein Japanese auto manufacturers are likely to rub shoulders with the traditional â€Å"Big Three† manufacturers of General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler. (1). The Japanese auto manufacturers have started edging towards and past the three big American auto manufacturers in terms of market share. There are two possible key factors involved in the pull of the American customer towards Japanese auto products. The first is the Japanese auto products are more economical than the American products, which is related to the strategies employed by the Japanese in boosting the productivity of their employees and cutting manufacturing costs. In the current scenario of job insecurity, investment in the purchase of a new vehicle is bound to be conditioned by the worsening economic scenario. The second possible factor is related to the rising costs of petroleum products. Japanese cars are less of gasoline guzzlers in comparison to the American cars, and with rising fuel prices and unstable incomes the Japanese auto products are more attractive to the American customers. This is reflected in the continuing rise in the sales of Japanese auto products in s pite of the response of incentives by the American auto manufacturers. (1). Put in a nutshell, we may take the game theory as an attempt to explain the strategic actions in a competitive environment and the gains and losses that could emanate from these actions

Pros And Cons Of Solar Power Engineering Essay

Pros And Cons Of Solar Power Engineering Essay Solar power  is the changing or converting sunlight into electricity, either directly using  photo voltaic, or indirectly using  concentrated solar power  (CSP). Or, solar power is electricity generated from the level natural energy contained within the suns rays (solar radiation). Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy; the amount of energy falling on the earth is given by the solar constant, but very little use has been made of solar energy Commercial CSP plants were first developed in the 1980s, and the 354 MW  SEGS  CSP installations is the largest solar power plant in the world. The 80 MWSarnia Photovoltaic Power Plants  in  Canada, is the  worlds largest  photovoltaic plant. Experimental approaches to solar power include  concentrated photovoltaics  systems,  thermovoltaic  devices, and  space-based solar power. It is a versatile source of renewable energy that can be used in an amazing number of applications, providing power for everything from cars and boats to houses and spacecraft. Solar power is also clean and pollution-free. Solar power is an  intermittent energy source, meaning that solar power is not available at all times, and is normally supplemented by storage or another energy source, for example with  wind power  and  hydropower. People from all walks of life have benefited from the energy derived from the sun in one way or the other. History Human civilization has always used the energy of the Sun as far back as they have existed on this planet. Solar energy-power from the sun-is free and inexhaustible. The ancient Greek and Native Americans were the first to use solar power to their benefit, dating back as early as 400BC. Native Americans and the ancient Greek built their houses into the side of hills to take advantage of the heat storage from the sun during the day that would then be released during the night. The Romans took their knowledge of the sun being a source of energy as they were the first people to use glass windows to trap the warmth of the sun in their homes. While many people were benefitting from solar power it wasnt until 1776 that the first solar collector was built. This collector was built by a gentleman named Horace de Saussare. His collector was cone shaped and would boil ammonia that would then perform like refrigeration and locomotion. This first solar power collector attracted much interest in the scientific community through the 19th century.   In 1953, Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson, and Daryl Chapin, discovered the silicon solar cell. This cell actually produced enough electricity and was efficient enough to run small electrical devices. The year is 1956, and the first solar cells are available commercially. The cost however is far from the reach of everyday people. At $300 for a 1 watt solar cell, the expense was far beyond anyones means. 1956 started showing us the first solar cells used in toys and radios. The period from the 1970s to the 1990s saw quite a change in the usage of solar cells. They began showing up on railroad crossings, in remote places to power homes, Australia used solar cells in their microwave towers to expand their telecommunication capabilities. In the late 1950s and early 1960s satellites in the USAs and Soviets space program were powered by solar cells and in the late 1960s solar power were basically the standard for powering space bound satellites. Today we see solar cells in a wide variety of places. Recently new technology has given us screen printed solar cells, and a solar fabric that can be used to side a house, even solar shingles that install on our roofs. Applications of solar power The most obvious and realistic choice is solar energy, is important to adopt some kind of alternative source of power generation before we run out of current sources which produce electricity for us at present. Solar energy is available in abundant amount on earth and shifting our electricity requirements on solar energy is most likely to be the option in coming future. Solar plants have already start providing electricity to us on different levels and scales. Solar power gadgets or huge solar power arrays are seen producing massive amount of electricity for domestic and commercial areas. Solar power usage is not constant throughout the world. Developed countries more obviously have larger solar power consumption than developing countries. Solar Applications can be divided into three categories for understanding them better. Solar applications are available in sectors like Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Agriculture. Lets discuss these sectors in detail and know what work has been done in given sectors. Residential solar power : There are numerous solar powered based devices available in market which are used in residential sector, products like solar power heater, geezer, outdoor garden lights, battery chargers etc. These days entire homes can be powered by solar energy. Appropriate solar cells type is used and joined together in modules. These modules of cells are mounted on the roof of the home for direct exposure to the sun light. This sun light is then converted into electricity using solar cells and then transfer into electric system of the house. There are systems available which hold battery backups and store the access amount of energy. This energy can be used when conventional electricity is out. Industrial Solar Power : Solar energy is been in use in industry and provides multiple industrial applications, especially when power is required in remote locations. Solar power can be useful in such industrial applications where small kilowatt energy is required. Some examples of remote location solar powered applications are TV Station, Radio broadcasting towers, repeater stations, radio telephones etc. Solar power also facilitated electricity in transportation signalling system. Transportation system includes navigation systems, light houses in oceans, runway lights on airports, security camera in dark etc. Such applications where electricity load is high, solar power can prove cost effective by configure hybrid electric power systems, that joints photovoltaic solar power system with small generators that operates on fuel or natural gas. Solar power is highly reliable and can work on locations where conventional electricity is not reachable. Space is one of the examples for it. Satellites are powered by solar power from the day first when first satellite was launched in space Solar car is another most sophisticated application of solar energy. PV is installed on the surface of the car which converts sun light into electricity to power up a car. Such cars are not yet available for use in market, but they are bound to come for launch commercially very soon in future. Commercial Solar Power Commercial building like offices, school, clinics, community halls, hospitals etc can also take advantage from solar energy electrification. In office buildings, glass/glass PV modules can provide cover over atria, which provide shaded light inside the building. PV systems can also be installed on vertical wall office building in several ways, Curtain wall system, and rain screen over cladding etc. Advantages of solar power: There are countless advantages associated with Solar Power Energy. Uses for solar energy are not just for humans to take advantages from but it is amazingly useful for environment as well. Lets go through several advantages of solar energy. The major advantage is that the power that is derived from the sun is absolutely free and it will omnipresent as long as there is the presence of sun in this universe. The most unique and best feature of solar energy is its abundance in quantity available to our mother earth, if we use it to maximum levels it is not going to go anywhere until next five billion years. Solar energy plants are available for both small scale energy requirements and for larger scale energy requirements; it cops the market for both residential and industrial requirements. Solar energy can is easily be provided in rural areas where conventional electricity is not present already or it may cost more to setup electric grid station. It is cost effective to use solar energy generation methodologies in such rural areas. Solar power plants can also be connected to existing source of power generation to form hybrid system to boost energy requirements during sunny, hot and dry day. Solar power plants are normally very flexible. Solar cell modules or arrays comes in different shapes and sizes, it can be fixed on land or can be mounted on roof tops for maximum sun light exposure. Solar cell modules can also be fixed on glass skylights or vertical walls. Solar panels now come equipped with such devices which converts DC output from solar panels into AC for consumption. This way residential and commercial business owner can reduce their conventional electricity bills which are increasing day by day. Net metering is another impressive advantage of using solar energy. Net metering is term which refers to selling energy to conventional grid station in cases of excess production using solar panels. This way electricity bills are reduced by sending electricity back to grid station. Solar power panels are durable and do not require much maintenance, once in while cleaning of solar cell modules will be it. Average life time of solar power panels are up to 20 to 25 years, which justify the initial cost of solar panel. Solar power systems are soundless, efficient and without any pollution. Solar panels are capable of connecting with other type electric generators for instance gas turbines, wind, hydro etc. Batteries can also be charges for constant electricity supply. Larger solar power panels can help in meeting the demands of new power generation sources. These panels are easy to develop then other power generation plants. Solar power panels are very easy to expand, all is require adding up solar cell modules into it and it will start producing more electricity. Solar power systems are very friendly to environment and do not pollute it in anyway, they do not have any by product only electricity is produced. When solar electricity is used in place of energy generated by fossil fuels for meeting needs like lightening homes, office buildings, pumping of water etc, it will reduce amount of carbon-monoxide, greenhouse gasses and other pollution emitted into air. The more electricity from solar panels is used the more it is benefited for environment to reduce impurities from our atmosphere.  Ã‚   Solar electric system can be useful in employment through out the world. It has already benefited US economy by producing jobs in US solar electricity companies. The other major advantage of the solar energy and its systems is that it will last for lifetime and hence the homeowner will not be needed to shelve money from his pocket for the maintenance of these systems. We all should step ahead for solar electricity, create opportunities by exporting solar electric system to developing countries, reduce the usage of conventional electricity and protect global environment and reduce global warming phenomenon. Disadvantages of solar power: There are some disadvantages associated with solar electric systems.   Solar power panels initial cost is very high, this factor discourage solar electric system to spread widely and rapidly through out the world. Cost for solar panels may vary from location to location but estimated cost to run computer with other small electric appliances can cost up to 700 $ to 1000 $. Whereas to lighten up the entire house can cost 15000$ to 25000$ depending on the demand. Rural and remote areas which lack in conventional electricity are best suited for solar energy consumption but it solar electric system initial cost higher than using fossil fuels generated electricity. One other disadvantage of solar electric system is that they need whole lot of space of implant panels, sometimes on land and more often of roof top.   Solar panels are always require to directly face the sun to produce electricity constantly, if panels are not facing sun it will vary in producing watts. Since solar cells arrays and modules are exposed directly to the sun, different rays like Ultraviolet rays can slowly deteriorate the surface of the panels, dust, wind, and rain can also effect the over all performance of solar power panels

Debate: the Other Side and Morning Respected Judges

Thank You Molly! Good morning respected judges, my fellow contestants and members of the audience. Today we are indeed honoured and privileged to stand before you and speak against the common motion that â€Å"THE GRASS IS ALWAYS GREENER ON THE OTHER SIDE†. Hmmmm†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦not until you see my neighbour’s garden maybe then you will change your mind. First of all, what does the grass is always greener on the other side mean?It means that from your perspective, what other people have is always going to look better than what you have. It’s about being jealous of other people’s things and never being satisfied with who you are and what you have. I think each one of us is guilty of practicing â€Å"The grass is always greener† theory at various times in our lives; be it from moving schools, changing careers to pursuing new relationships. It happens most often when we are unhappy about some portion of our existence.The problem with following this pract ice is that once you arrive on the other side, we often find that it's drought conditions and there's nothing we can do and it’s too late to go back. In fact the statement â€Å"The grass isn’t always greener on the other side† originated from a story of goats that kept trying to reach the other side of a river and when they got there the grass was all dead and since there was nothing else to eat they all starved to death.This story symbolizes that sometimes you should not try to change your situation or location but instead to work with what you have. I really like a quote from the song Million Dollar Man by Cutlass that says â€Å"the grass isn't greener on this lonely side. † Meaning, don’t sacrifice everything and everyone trying to get a better life because you’re just going to be stuck wishing for what you had. Things might look good somewhere else and you want what others have because you think it’s better than what you have ho wever that is not necessarily the case all the time.Relationships are one area I am tempted to begin with since it governs a good proportion of our lives. Let’s say you spent a good part of your live with a man who you adore and love to bits. You share a lot of experiences together only to be dumped for someone who is prettier and allows him to watch football all day on Sunday. It won’t be long before he realises that this person has faults too. She might be cheating on him or cost too much to maintain (High maintenance). . As time goes on he starts to see the 2nd woman’s true colours.She's not as nice and doesn’t treat him as good as you did. The 2nd woman is shallow. The man starts to regret leaving you because his adventures are turning into misery. We can also apply this to the thousands of Africans migrating to the west in search of greener pastures. Most of these migrants are professionals understood to have sacrificed decent and respectable jobs ba ck in their respective countries under the illusion that life was going to be plain sailing overseas.For those that have had to stoop low, one can imagine the psychological effect and damage to one's ego, and the humiliation associated with a lowered social status. Some migrants have been forced into career changes, such as cleaning, security personnel, car park attendance, kitchen assistants, carers just to mention a few. Although some might have realised their dreams but the majority have seen their dreams washed away by the day and unfortunately is even harder to go back with all the expectation back home.Hundreds of them also loose their lives in transit. Is the grass really greener on the other side? Finally, I’m sure we all agree on the fact that you shouldn’t be envious of other people just stick to what you have because it’s probably much much better and you should be grateful and appreciate it as other people would rather be in your position and would d o anything to have your life. I will sign off with few lines from one of my favourite songs â€Å"As long as you love me† Justin Bieber the grass ain't always greener on the other side, It’s green where you water it So I know we got issues baby but I'd rather work on this with you Than to go ahead and start with someone new† meaning even if you have problems in your life it doesn’t mean you should want to have someone else’s life. You can always work on these problems †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. do you agree? Well as a team we sure we all do and that’s the very reason why we are sticking with BS for a long haul as we believe the grass isn’t greener anywhere else. Thank you very much for your kind attention. I rest my case! ———————– debate speech

Kitchen Best Analysis Essay

Introduction Kitchen Best Appliance Company must immediately address the ethical, cultural, legal and poor business practices in order for the company to remain in business. If the company continues to turn a blind eye to such behaviors as bribes, nepotism, illegal behavior and reckless endangerment to customer the company will only continue to find itself in a position that leaves it vulnerable to law suits, criminal charges, fines and incarceration of personnel. The case study provides a clear picture of what can happen to company that does not communicate, enforces and support policies and procedures established to have a competitive, compliant, safe and ethical workplace. Analysis The major social, ethical and legal challenges that Kitchen Best and other small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face doing cross border business will be determined below. Social challenges are most easily identified in cultural differences among regions. For instance language barriers can create social challenges as well as differences in cultural beliefs and behaviors. Businesses must be prepared to face language differences by having staff available that can speak and write in languages other than their native tongue. Also the companies must be prepared to investigate and study the cultural differences for the countries that they wish to conduct business with. This is not only to determine if the designated area is a good place to conduct business, but also to acquire the necessary knowledge needed to successfully conduct business. Ethical challenges are even more difficult for companies when dealing with two different sets of ethical standards, which usually are influenced by cultural standards. It is fully possible that in business dealings that a company has opposing ethical standards to operate within the two countries. In some cultures such activities as bribes, kickbacks, and nepotism are  encouraged whereas other countries frown upon such practices. This is where research plays an important role for companies interested in expanding their business globally. Legal challenges just like ethical and social challenges have a major impact of SMEs who conduct cross border business. There are many forms of governments as well as numerous forms of legal systems that vary among countries. While diversity is accepted, diversity can make business interaction difficult as well as legally impossible. An example of legal challenges can be seen in tax regulation, employee pay regulations, employee working condition regulations, safety regulations and environmental impact regulations. If a SME is found in violation of a particular law or regulation it could face extreme penalties as well as sanctions from agencies as the World Trade Organization. Kitchen Best has long since participated in offering entertainment and kickbacks to potential clients and business partners, which upper management has turned a blind eye to. Such actions have led Kitchen Best to be susceptible to legal risks. China, Macao and Hong Kong have active laws against such actions which are punishable by imprisonment and fines. Since Kitchen Best employees participated in such actions, with the knowledge of upper management, in both jurisdictions the company is liable along with the employees. The management and overall governance system of Kitchen Best is below par. While the list of shortcomings is long the company can improve the situation by changing the method in which it operates and creating effective policies. One of the biggest shortcomings of management is the practice of turning a blind eye to corruption and inappropriate business practices. By turning a blind eye to such behaviors and activities management is essentially condoning the employee’s actions. This is obviously a shortcoming that has led Kitchen Best management to knowingly participate in unethical behavior such as bribes and kickbacks. Along with the practice of turning a blind eye to the previous mentioned behaviors and activities management also exhibited a shortcoming by not leading by example. In addition management did not  create, maintain and enforce policies and procedures for employees to follow. This could have prevented the shortcoming of non-governance of competitive practices a nd safety regulations as in the case of Haus de Metro. Kitchen Best must utilize mechanisms such as effective compliance programs, risk assessments, accessible access of for employees to code of conduct and compliance policies and procedures. As well as the mechanisms mentioned above Kitchen Best must also use continual training for all staff including management on policies, procedures and current legislation. Use of weekly meetings and communication tools such as video conferencing will enable the company to improve communication between all facets of the company. Technology overall will enhance the job performance of employees, but can also be used to create checks and balances within the company. For instance a system of web based approval could be used for the payment of invoices that would allow the company to approve of deny any invoices including those for entertainment. With the advancement of technology companies have the ability to be â€Å"big brother† while also enhancing employee performance. Henry Chan can learn a lot from the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (U.S. FCPA) or the U.K. Bribery Act. Chan can see the penalties that have been established for corrupted behavior as well as ways to prevent such actions. Since both are from Western democracies Chan can compare to corruption acts from China. This will enable Chan to view a variety of guidelines that will assist in creating his own policies and procedures for Kitchen Best. Another advantage to Chan is that he will be better prepared for international business and the cultures of in which they exists. The problems at Kitchen Best are related to Horatio Sze and Ma Luk. Through the years the company has made missteps in regards to managing staff. Without checks and balances or enforcements of policies staff had free reign with no consequences. Without direct supervision or accountability the management staff allowed the behavior to occur. The company allowed the inappropriate behavior of Sze and Luk by turning a blind eye to their actions. If the company had taken direct action such as disciplinary actions  or even termination of either employee when their indiscretions became apparent the problems would have been prevented. Top managers are responsible when corruption is afoot, especially when top management has knowledge of the corruption. It is the responsibility of top managers to be aware of what is happening within their business. There is also a necessity for top managers to actively participate in business operations and to investigate any alleged corruptions within the company. In the case of Kitchen Best top management ignored allegations of corruptions. Another responsibility of top management is to take and creative preventative measures against corruption. It is imperative that SMEs practice ethical management locally and internationally. In order for global business to expand along with the actual companies ethical management must be enforced. Ethical management not only assists in creating a fair and competitive business atmosphere, but it also enables progressive business relations with countries. Henry Chan can enhance his role in this regard by participating and enforcing ethical business practices. He can also benefit from exposure to companies similar to Honghua who have transitioned from an unethical management to an ethical management system. When faced with local expectations of â€Å"payoffs† or â€Å"referral money† staff should be advised to approach top management. Staff should consult policies and procedures before taking any action, but in this case the seriousness of the situation requires management’s attention. Once management is notified of the situation the employee should then work with management to determine the best course of actions. It must also be stated that if the company has researched the business atmosphere the expectations of â€Å"payoffs† or â€Å"referral money† should not come as a surprise. Therefore the company can be prepared when the situation arises and will not have to make a snap decision. Guidance can be sought through numerous channels that include literature, educational classes, expert knowledge, legislation and other professionals. All of the resources could provide guide or research on business management  and international business. The internet could also be utilized for information regarding business policies, procedures and desired business behaviors locally and internationally. The World Trade Organization is also a good resources as well as looking at such education facilities as Harvard School of Business. Both previously mentioned offer limitless information via their websites. There are specific steps and methods that Henry Chan can use to help build Kitchen Best’s corporate culture for the long term benefit of the company. As mentioned before the creation, maintaining and implementation of policies and procedures that include compliance program. When creating and updating the policies and procedures of the company Henry Chan should consult legal counsel as well as other professionals who can provide expert knowledge. Henry Chan himself needs to improve his management skills as well as his ability to interact within different cultures. Another step to improve corporate culture is to remove employees that previously participated in unethical behavior. It is imperative that management lead by example and eliminate those who do not wish to contribute to a positive corporate culture. By creating a culture of compliance the company can successfully perform in a positive manner. This can also be accomplished by providing training to employees, continuing to guide employees in the proper way in business processes, having incentives for employees to reward positive acts and disciplinary measures for non-compliance to policies and procedures. Each of the steps mentioned above will resolve the issues of bribery, kickbacks, safety violations and uncompetitive contracting awarding. Not only will the steps above stop the current issues of Kitchen Best, but also establish preventative measures against such behaviors. Conclusion Henry Chan and Kitchen Best can resolve their current business issues and improve the business operations of the company. While the Chan family’s intentions were to create and maintain a company their lackluster attitude towards corruption has made the company liable. With the suggestions provided in this analysis Kitchen Best’s business operations can improve and eliminate the corruption within the company. The scope of improvements necessary for Kitchen Best is vast, which will take a significant amount of  time that will in the end prove worth wild. References DRS: Daniels, J. D., Radebaugh, L. H. & Sullivan, D. P. International business. (14th ed.) U. S. Dept. of Justice (2012, November). A resource guide to the U. S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. http://www.justice.gov/criminal/fraud/fcpa/guide.pdf Goo, S. & Loo, G. (2011). Kitchen Best: Ethics when doing cross-boundary business in Southern China (Product No. HKU948-PDF-ENG). Retrieved from http://hbsp.harvard.edu

Boredom Due to Media in Society Essay - 741 Words

Feminism has been around now for over a century, but now with countless opportunities for girls in a variety of areas the girls interviewed are expressing their... boredom in society, and because of this reported, studies have shown the increase in of mental disorders from 32% in 1999 to 44% in 2006. Due to this boredom a reliance on the visual media surrounding them allowed them to pick on themselves with regards to their appearance. In terms of â€Å"diet and lifestyle† Becky Billing, was just one of the girls interviewed in Sheffield community centre and is quoted throughout the article many times. Because of the multiple quotes and examples from a range of different people I read this more as an informative piece rather than an†¦show more content†¦I feel that she uses two styles within her writing, one for the adults - researchers and one for the teenagers interviewed at the sheffield community centre... The adults style is more of an informative and factual approach as it is to assume that they all have degrees in such matters and have taken time to find the answers they are producing. This compared to the one used for the girls is a change that is obvious but not bad. The girls have more of an informal method. Reflecting the way they have spoken to the interviewer so the article becomes a smooth read rather one that jumps around from style to style. Based on the authors conclusion â€Å" The message is that for modern teenage girls the encouragement to do better, look better and have more is almost unbearable. They need help and they need it urgently - not only for themselves but for the next generation, whose mothers they will be† I feel like she is trying to give the reader information, but not to make them agree or disagree, it is meant to be read with an open mind and by someone who has not yet formed an opinion of the subject. She states - through researches that the world we live in is surrounded by controversial images of such ‘role models’ as Paris Hilton causing â€Å"narcissism... throughout highly consumerist, individualistic societies,† which adds to the point that â€Å"women suffer disproportionately from the depressionShow MoreRelatedA Research Paper By Katherine Hayles Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of our hyper-attention. First off, do you think Hayles is correct on how we have a low-tolerance for boredom and prefer multiple streams of information rather than a high-tolerance for boredom and prefer one stream of information? For those who said no, looking into the audience and seeing a few of you on your phone is pure evidence that we indeed are low-tolerant to boredom. Most of our mobile devices just require your thumb for them to unlock making it very easy to access a ton of informationRead MoreTeenagers Are Addicted And Social Media1525 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents and teenagers, social media is a large part of their life. With access on their phones to sites like Facebook, Snapchat, and Twitter, social media as a pastime is now starting to become an addiction. According to Prasad et al., 60% of teens have some form of social media, their phones pressed against their face because they need to be connected to the world. Rick Nauert, who has a PhD is psychology, conducted an experiment researching teens and their social media addiction, and he noticed thatRead MoreHow Electronic Media--From Baby Videos to Educational Software--Affects Your Young Child by Lisa Guernsey1123 Words   |  5 Pagesfuturistic technologies has surpassed expectations. The tools available today are often looked upon as a major improvement to society but often enough, the drawbacks are not recognized. As Americans are submerged in the influx of technological devices, the ability to restrain from them is mitigated. People prominently enjoy using electronics, specifically television and computers, due to the proximity they hold in their lives. When an object is constantly surrounding someone, he or she often becomes attachedRead MoreBeat the Binge1327 Words   |  6 Pages Resounding statistics show the damage drinking is having upon this age group in our current society. On average every week 4 Australians under the age of 25 die due to alcohol related causes, if this statistic alone isn’t enou gh to validate the need for a more effective program, more detailed research shows even more alarming results. On average 1 in 4 hospitalisations a week in 17-25 years olds is due to alcohol with an average 70 of these being the result of alcohol fuelled assaults. Our programRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Little Sister1696 Words   |  7 Pagessolitude for being in constant communication with people. The more we use technology, social media and do social networking, the more known we become and evade solitude and anonymity. Technology’s constant flow of connectivity and communication is one of the main reasons as to why this generation has no desire for solitude, fear being alone and has become dependent on being validated by others thru social media, but with so much connectivity we are lonelier than ever. Solitude is a very valuable andRead MoreLation To Broader Crime Trends, And Apply And Appraise1689 Words   |  7 Pagestheories of crime you think are most appropriate to helping us understand this event and this type of crime. Delinquency amongst young people has gained a lot of attention recently from the media, the public and even policy maker’s, as young people are now being criminalised and negatively portrayed by the media. In addition, research has shown that in 2016, there was an estimate of 16,300 sentencings given by the courts to young people. Furthermore, it has been revealed that young people are likelyRead MoreGlobalization And Internet Revolution Has Changed The World1275 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolution gave birth to social media in the electronic world. The interconnectivity of societies’ members around the world through website such as facebook, twitter, or google circles, etc. using internet source is termed as social Medias’ networks. The media has removed the distances among the people in a certain way (Anderson, Jason, 2012). The people are brought together through cheaper means in the world. Another side of the media is dark because the same media let the people t o avoid the interpersonalRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of The Internet911 Words   |  4 PagesThe world wide web otherwise called the internet came about in the 1960s and was primary used for researchers and academia. But since the 1990s, the internet has had that revolutionary effect on the culture and commerce in our society. This includes communication by email, instant messaging, internet phone calls. In addition, there is also the world wide web with discussion forums, social networking sites, and online shopping sites which several amount of people, despite their generation have utilizedRead MoreFive Differents Types of Consumption1020 Words   |  5 PagesTuncel, 2003). Sometime after the industrial revolution, consumer societies emerged around the world. A consumer society is one in which the entire society is organized around the consumption and display of commodities through which individuals gain prestige, identity, and standing. Media as well, has for long been contri buting in increasing the level of consumption among people. There is evidence that since the 16th century, visual media such as paintings, print and architecture contributed to the expansionRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology On The Brain Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesanswers rather than thinking for themselves. Daphne Bavelier, C. Shawn Green, and Matthew W.G. Dye have written in â€Å"Children, Wired: For Better and for Worse† on the transient and persistent effects of technology on children, particularly in terms of media exposure of television, movies, and video games. Additionally, Matt Richtel, writer for The New York Times, states in â€Å"Attached to Technology and Paying a Price† that the tendency of the brain to respond to immediate stimuli has a negative impact on